Authorized by Deputy Governor Gawen Lawrie in 1683, this road led to a direct route for travelers from New York to Philadelphia. The Lower York Road was the first roadway across New Jersey, connecting the capital of East Jersey – Perth Amboy – with West Jersey’s capital – Burlington. ![]() Found Native American artifacts, such as pottery and tools, indicate another settlement upstream along Indian Run Creek.Īllentown, included in Upper Freehold Township at that time, developed along two Native American Indian paths – one along Doctors Creek led through Allentown to the rich bayshore and coast, while the other connected the settlements in East and West Jersey. A prehistoric Early Woodland Native American village was located along Doctors Creek downstream on a bluff toward what is now Breza Road. ![]() Approximately 2,500 years ago, there were several known semi-permanent settlements in the area. Native Americans were known by the streams along which they lived, therefore they were named the “Crosswicks” Indians – both creeks transversing Allentown are considered to be part of the Crosswicks Creek Watershed. Belonging to the Lenape-Unami Tribe, their particular totem-clan-symbol was the turtle. The original inhabitants of the Allentown area were Native Americans of the Delaware Nation.
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